Working at heights, particularly in elevated work platforms (EWPs), presents a multitude of hazards that can imperil the lives of workers if not managed effectively. In Victoria, Australia, where stringent workplace safety regulations are enforced by WorkSafe Victoria, the dangers associated with such high-risk work demand meticulous attention and adherence to safety protocols. The significance of this issue cannot be overstated, as falls from heights remain one of the leading causes of workplace fatalities and serious injuries across various industries.

WorkSafe Victoria, the state’s primary workplace health and safety regulator, underscores the critical importance of proper risk assessment and control measures for tasks involving working at heights. Employers have a legal obligation to ensure the health and safety of their workers under the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004. Failure to comply with these obligations can result in severe penalties, including hefty fines and potential prosecution. Thus, it is imperative for employers to prioritize the implementation of adequate safety measures to mitigate the inherent risks associated with working at heights.

One of the primary risks associated with working at heights is the potential for falls, which can lead to catastrophic injuries or fatalities. This risk is exacerbated when workers operate in elevated work platforms, such as boom lifts or scissor lifts, which elevate them to considerable heights above the ground. Factors such as unstable surfaces, adverse weather conditions, equipment malfunction, and human error can significantly increase the likelihood of falls, underscoring the need for comprehensive safety protocols and training programs.

To address these risks, WorkSafe Victoria provides extensive guidance and resources to assist employers and workers in safely conducting high-risk work at heights. This includes recommendations for selecting appropriate fall protection systems, such as guardrails, safety nets, and personal fall arrest systems, as well as ensuring the proper maintenance and inspection of EWPs to prevent mechanical failures. Additionally, comprehensive training programs are essential to equip workers with the knowledge and skills necessary to identify hazards, use safety equipment effectively, and respond appropriately to emergency situations.

Furthermore, employers must conduct thorough risk assessments before commencing any work at heights to identify potential hazards and implement control measures to mitigate risks. This includes assessing the stability of the work surface, evaluating the suitability of access equipment, and considering environmental factors that may affect safety, such as wind speed and proximity to power lines. By taking a proactive approach to risk management, employers can minimize the likelihood of accidents and create a safer working environment for their employees.

Despite these precautions, accidents can still occur, underscoring the need for robust emergency response procedures and effective communication channels to facilitate timely assistance and medical treatment in the event of an incident. Employers should establish clear protocols for reporting hazards, conducting rescue operations, and providing first aid to injured workers. Regular drills and simulations can help ensure that workers are prepared to respond effectively to emergencies and minimize the severity of injuries.

In conclusion, the dangers associated with high-risk work at heights, particularly in elevated work platforms, demand unwavering attention and adherence to strict safety protocols in Victoria, Australia. With falls from heights remaining a significant cause of workplace fatalities and injuries, employers must prioritize the implementation of comprehensive risk management strategies, including proper training, equipment maintenance, and emergency preparedness. By complying with the regulations set forth by WorkSafe Victoria and fostering a culture of safety within the workplace, employers can protect the lives and well-being of their workers and mitigate the devastating consequences of workplace accidents.

Although we admittedly have a bias towards access equipment such as scissor lifts and boom lifts as the typically safer and more efficient means of working at height, we acknowledge that there are instances where a ladder may be appropriate.

Regarding ladders, they certainly have their place. Ladders have been employed in home repairs, retrieving files, and addressing various quick tasks that require reaching heights. However, it’s essential to recognise that ladders are not suitable for all situations.

In most households, the tallest ladders available reach heights of 15 to 20 feet, with taller ladders generally belonging to construction companies. Some individuals attempt to makeshift extensions for their ladders, resulting in highly unsafe working conditions.

Before completely dismissing the use of ladders, it’s worth noting that ladders do comply with Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) requirements and, for certain tasks, can indeed be the most appropriate method for reaching heights. However, it’s crucial to remember that ladders have weight limitations, which restrict the amount of supplies that can be transported while working at heights.

In contrast, when dealing with tasks that ladders cannot reach or situations where ladders prove impractical, scissor lifts or boom lifts become essential. The advantage of these access equipment options is that they eliminate the risk of falling off a ladder, thus creating a significantly safer and more productive work environment. Scissor lifts can access higher locations, while boom lifts allow operators to work at angles or heights that surpass ground-level obstructions.

Five great reasons to chose access equipment over a ladder

1. OPERATOR SAFETY

When it comes to operator safety, scissor lifts outperform ladders. They come equipped with safety features designed to safeguard operators against workplace accidents, falls, injuries, and even fatalities. The entire work platform of a scissor lift is enclosed by railings, complete with a gated entrance for operators to access and exit the lift. For added fall protection, operators are required to wear safety harnesses when working at heights above 2.4 meters. These harnesses can be easily attached to the scissor lift railings.

2. LIFT HEIGHT & CAPACITY

Scissor lifts offer a range of options in terms of lift height and weight capacity. Various scissor lift platforms can comfortably accommodate 2 to 4 people and provide lift heights spanning from 2 to 18 meters. Operators also have the flexibility to pause the lift at different heights, allowing for seamless work at various levels.

3. PLATFORM SIZE

Compared to ladders, scissor lifts are advantageous due to their spacious work platforms. A larger platform area means that multiple workers can work together along with materials, promoting efficiency. Operators can cover a substantial wall or ceiling section without the need to constantly reposition the scissor lift, a capability that ladders lack.

4. STORAGE, VERSATILITY & OPERATION

Scissor lifts can be conveniently stored in compact worksite areas, making them a practical choice for businesses. This not only saves space but also translates into significant time and labor savings, directly correlating with increased production. Scissor lifts are indispensable tools for industries involved in manufacturing and stocking, and they enhance operational flexibility by adapting to different terrains.

5. ELECTRIC OPTIONS

Electric scissor lifts are environmentally friendly as they do not emit fumes, making them ideal for indoor use. Additionally, scissor lifts with narrow work platforms are suitable for tight indoor spaces. Electric models operate quietly, especially when compared to engine-powered scissor lifts, and most indoor lifts come equipped with non-marking tires to prevent damage to floors.

Use the Scissor Lift for Its Intended Purpose Only

Avoid scissor lift accidents by using the equipment strictly for its intended purpose. Attempting tasks outside its intended use can lead to accidents and injuries. Preventable accidents often occur when common sense is not applied. For example, on windy days near power lines, or when moving the lift over rough terrain, it’s wiser to exercise caution and avoid shortcuts that compromise safety.

Do Not Operate an Unsafe Scissor Lift

Prior to using any aerial work platform, whether owned or rented, perform a thorough walk-around inspection. Check for issues such as hydraulic hose leaks, tire wear, loose battery wiring, and the proper functioning of controls, including the emergency stop button, steering, and braking components. Never operate a scissor lift unless you are confident it is in safe working condition. Taking this precaution can prevent accidents and injuries.

Familiarise Yourself with the Operator’s Manual

Always read and familiarise yourself with the operator’s manual provided by the manufacturer. The manual is placed in a visible location for a reason; it contains crucial information on operating the scissor lift safely. Trust the manufacturer’s instructions over job-site advice, and adhere to the manual’s rules and guidelines. For instance, avoid using planks, ladders, or scaffolding on the platform to extend reach and maintain both feet on the platform floor while working and traveling. Keep the platform, steps, and shoes free from slippery substances like oil or grease.

Respect Manufacturer’s Specifications

Manufacturer specifications are not arbitrary; they are based on extensive testing and research. Always adhere to these specifications. If the maximum number of allowed operators is two, do not exceed this limit. Similarly, do not exceed the stated platform capacity. Following the manufacturer’s specifications ensures safe and proper operation of the scissor lift. If the unit was designed for a specific weight capacity, it is essential to respect that specification.

In the bustling world of construction, where towering structures and colossal projects rise from the ground, there lies a hidden crisis that is seldom spoken of – the mental health of its workforce. Amidst the clamour of jackhammers and the rhythm of heavy machinery, the mental well-being of construction workers often takes a back seat, with far-reaching consequences for safety and productivity.

The construction industry is no stranger to adversity. It grapples not only with the physical challenges of its trade but also with a startling prevalence of mental health issues among its workforce. Depression, anxiety, and substance abuse silently plague those who toil relentlessly to shape our cities.

However, the stoic and tough culture of construction has, for too long, deterred workers from discussing their mental health struggles openly. The fear of being perceived as weak or unreliable has silenced many, leaving their issues unaddressed and untreated.

This silence, however, comes at a steep cost. Mental health problems in construction have a direct impact on safety and productivity. Fatigue, impaired decision-making, and reduced concentration in the workplace can lead to avoidable accidents and costly mistakes. The correlation between mental health and safety in construction is irrefutable, making it essential to prioritize this issue.

Amidst the overarching concerns of mental health in construction lies a unique challenge faced by a significant portion of the workforce – fly-in fly-out (FIFO) workers. These workers lead a life of constant transit, shuttling between remote job sites and their homes. The FIFO lifestyle brings with it its own set of hardships that can profoundly affect mental well-being.

For FIFO workers, isolation and loneliness become unwelcome companions. Long stints away from home, family, and friends can lead to overwhelming feelings of solitude. Remote work sites offer little opportunity for social interaction, making the isolation even more pronounced.

Work-life balance, a cornerstone of mental well-being, becomes elusive for FIFO workers. The constant cycle of being away from home for extended periods disrupts family life, placing immense stress on relationships and exacerbating mental health issues. The uncertainty of employment, a hallmark of FIFO work, adds another layer of stress, making job security a distant dream for many.

However, there is hope on the horizon. The construction industry is slowly awakening to the importance of mental health. A shift is occurring, one that encourages open conversations about mental health and emphasizes the strength in seeking help. Companies are investing in mental health training for their employees, equipping them with the tools to identify signs of distress and offer support.

Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) have emerged as a lifeline, providing confidential counselling and support services to those facing personal or work-related challenges. These programs offer a safe space for workers to discuss their mental health concerns and seek help.

Work-life balance is being redefined, with companies exploring flexible work arrangements to accommodate the needs of their workforce. Roster options that allow longer breaks at home are being considered, easing the burden on FIFO workers and their families.

Peer support networks within construction teams are flourishing, creating a sense of camaraderie and understanding. Knowing that colleagues are there to offer support can make a significant difference in how workers cope with mental health challenges.

The imperative of prioritizing mental health in construction cannot be overstated. It is not only about the well-being of individual workers but also about safety, productivity, and the successful completion of projects. Mental health is a foundational component of a thriving industry.

As the construction industry continues to evolve, mental health must become an integral part of its culture. Every worker, regardless of their role or location, should feel supported, safe, and empowered to prioritize their mental well-being. Together, we can build a stronger, more resilient workforce, where mental health is as valued as physical skills and expertise.

In the shadows of construction, a silent struggle unfolds. But it is a struggle that need not remain hidden. It is a struggle that, with the right support and awareness, can be overcome. The industry’s future depends on it, and so do the lives and well-being of the workers who build our world.

Melbourne-based Equipment Safety Systems (EQSS), the developer behind the groundbreaking OverWatch™ secondary guarding solution for scissor lifts, is poised to extend its triumphant presence beyond the borders of Australia by venturing into international markets.

OverWatch is now a ubiquitous presence on construction sites worldwide, gaining widespread acceptance among rental companies and major contractors, thereby enhancing safety standards for scissor lift operators in regions such as the U.K., the U.S., Singapore, Japan, and Europe.

Its reception overseas mirrors the positive feedback received in Australia, with businesses eager to mitigate crushing hazards and ensure the well-being of their workforce.

According to Ross Bowden, the Managing Director of EQSS, the global expansion is in its nascent stages. He remarks, “Our trials are currently underway in the snowy terrains of the U.S. and amidst the soaring skyscrapers of Singapore. Rental companies are actively seeking to upgrade their fleets to meet the demands of their clients – the contractors and builders.”

Bowden continues, “Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) have granted their approval for its integration into their models, and we are thrilled to announce that Haulotte is now offering OverWatch as a factory option for scissors produced in their facilities in France and China.”

EQSS continues to garner positive reactions as it introduces OverWatch to multiple countries worldwide. Ross adds, “Companies are eager to witness our system in action and test it on their scissor lifts. Every contractor we’ve engaged with in the U.S. and U.K. has informed us of incidents and near misses, but they were unaware of an effective solution for scissor lifts. Upon witnessing OverWatch in operation, they immediately recognize its benefits and the protection it affords.”

OverWatch’s successful adoption in Australia can be attributed to its effectiveness in reducing entrapment risks without compromising equipment functionality or operator productivity. It emerged as one of the initial viable secondary guarding solutions for scissor lifts in the market.

Australia, known for its robust health and safety culture, has been a pioneer in utilizing technology to enhance worker safety. Recognizing the need for secondary guarding solutions for scissors, the industry conducted numerous trials but couldn’t find a solution that satisfied contractors and SafeWork authorities.

To address this entrapment hazard on scissor lifts, EQSS initiated the development of a solution. After consulting with major contractors, EWPA members, and collaborating with leading hire companies, the high-tech OverWatch was rapidly developed and put into production.

OverWatch was officially launched in 2020 following a recommendation to consider secondary guarding for Elevated Work Platforms (EWPs) where entrapment risks existed. Simultaneously, one of Australia’s largest contractors mandated the use of approved secondary guarding devices on their worksites. SafeWork Australia also issued guidance recommending the consideration of EWPs equipped with secondary guarding devices when working in areas with identified crush risks.

Ross emphasizes, “We’ve sold enough systems now to understand its usage and user expectations. It’s crucial to educate workers about how OverWatch operates and how to adapt their scissor lift usage accordingly. The benefit lies in how well tradespeople adapt; once they grasp its functionality, they adjust their approach to work smarter and safer.”

The Australian hire industry warmly embraced the launch of OverWatch, and it is now installed in over 9,000 units across the country.

In expanding OverWatch into new markets, Ross highlights that its proven success in the Australian market has been a pivotal factor. He notes, “Overseas rental companies and contractors are impressed by the widespread adoption of OverWatch in daily operations across Australia. Its proven design certainly contributes to its appeal.”

“At EQSS, improving operator safety remains our paramount objective. We adhere to a stringent and unwavering approach, which ultimately drives the development of innovative and dependable systems that perform effectively in real-world scenarios. OverWatch has been thoroughly validated in this market with the support of contractors and hire companies, and we are confident it will continue to receive a positive reception on worksites worldwide.”

At the core of OverWatch is a LiDAR sensor, which monitors the operator’s position and movements, intervening only when safety is compromised. It seamlessly integrates with scissor lifts, continuously tracking the operator’s position using an infrared light beam. The system detects sudden movements or hazardous positions, promptly halting the lift when necessary.

OverWatch stands out as a robust, inconspicuous, and cost-effective secondary guarding solution compatible with all scissor lifts. It excels across diverse job sites and in varying weather conditions.

EQSS proudly manufactures its products in-house in Keysborough, encompassing software development, design, and electronic production. They are actively investing in expanding production capacity to support their global expansion.

For more information about OverWatch and EQSS, please visit www.eqss.com.au.

Ladders are effective for ascending or descending from scaffolds and elevated platforms. However, they should not be utilised for performing tasks at significant heights, as the risk of falling and sustaining severe injuries significantly increases with greater elevation. Ladders simply do not provide adequate protection against falls.

Instead, consider using scissor lifts and boom lifts, which offer a convenient and stable platform for our staff to work on. Scissor lifts are equipped with built-in fall protection in the form of guardrails on the operating platform. These rails serve as a safeguard against staff accidentally falling over the edge, provided they are used correctly.

Employees who have received proper training are less likely to engage in unsafe work practices, such as attempting to climb over the guardrails or standing on them while working.

Regardless of age, height, or experience level, every employee deserves to work in a safe environment, especially when performing high-reach tasks in the construction industry.

The Problem With Ladders

Ladders always have their time and place, and when correctly set up and used, they can serve as a valuable tool for accomplishing high-reach tasks. Nevertheless, issues often arise during ladder setup and utilization, and failing to adhere to proper guidelines can result in injuries and associated costs.

Based on research involving 1,400 ladder accidents, it was revealed that 66 percent of those injured had not received training on how to inspect and set up ladders. This underscores the misconception that ladders are effortlessly convenient and ready to use on job sites, which is why they should be considered as a last resort for any task. On the contrary, there is equipment available that arrives at the job site in a ready-to-use state, such as low-level scissor lifts, which provide users with not only enhanced safety but also efficiency.

Low-level scissor lifts enable workers to reach heights of approximately 6 meters, encompassing around 90 percent of high-reach tasks. Despite the common belief that lifts are cumbersome, low-level units are compact and, in some cases, occupy less space than ladders. For instance, a 3.5-meter stepladder spreads its legs nearly 2 meters apart, resulting in the ladder consuming about 1.8 square meters of floor space. Conversely, a low-level lift with a 3-meter platform only takes up approximately 70 square centimetres of space. Both options offer similar working heights, yet scissor lifts have a significantly smaller footprint, approximately 58 percent smaller.

While folding and moving a ladder may seem straightforward, the taller it becomes, the more unwieldy it gets. Not only do ladders become heavier as their height increases, but the challenge of manoeuvring them around corners and into tight spaces also grows. On the contrary, low-level lifts eliminate the need for heavy lifting and complex manoeuvring. Workers can easily lower these units to an overall height as low as 1.6 meters. Additionally, if a lift is self-propelled, operators can use the platform controls to navigate to the next location effortlessly.

It’s true that low-level scissor lifts may not match the lightweight nature of ladders. However, several of the lightest scissor lift models can be safely used on surfaces like tile, laminate, and raised floors without the risk of causing damage or injury.

Ladders Don’t Size Up

Low-level scissor lifts provide operators with the ability to reach working heights of up to 20 feet, covering approximately 90 percent of high-reach tasks. While many may perceive the size of a lift as a drawback, low-level units are surprisingly compact and, in certain cases, occupy less space than a ladder. For example, the legs of a 12-foot stepladder spread out to nearly 80 inches apart, resulting in the ladder consuming approximately 19.43 square feet of floor space.

In contrast, a low-level lift with a 10-foot platform occupies only 8.24 square feet of space. Both options offer the same 16-foot working heights, yet the scissor lift boasts a 58 percent smaller footprint, making it suitable for use in more confined areas.

Now, what about the ease of maneuvering through doorways, negotiating tight corners, or navigating within confined spaces? Collapsing or folding a ladder may seem relatively straightforward, but as its height increases, moving it becomes progressively more cumbersome. Not only do ladders become heavier with increased height, but their greater heights also present challenges when trying to maneuver around corners and fit into tight spaces.

Low-level lifts, on the other hand, eliminate the need for heavy lifting and awkward maneuvering. Workers can simply lower these units to an overall height as low as 63.6 inches. Furthermore, if it’s a self-propelled lift, operators can use the platform controls to easily navigate to the next area.

Moreover, certain lifts are equipped with a zero-turn radius feature, combined with narrow widths as small as 27.6 inches, allowing them to move effortlessly through 32-inch doorways and down hallways. Using a lift also reduces the physical strain associated with transporting a large ladder.

While low-level scissor lifts may not match the lightweight nature of ladders, some of the lightest scissor lift models can be safely used on surfaces like tile, laminate, and raised floors without the risk of causing damage. Some push-around units weigh as little as 575 pounds and have wheel loads as low as 115 psi. Meanwhile, certain self-propelled models are even more impressive, featuring dual front wheels that enable them to achieve wheel loads as light as 62.7 psi.

It is clear that low-level scissor lifts can access nearly all the same areas as ladders, but their impact on worker safety is significantly greater than their petite size would suggest.

Rise Above Risk

Working at heights presents numerous challenges, and when a ladder is the chosen tool for such tasks, these challenges become even more complex and can strain the human body. For instance, HVAC and plumbing technicians who install pipes and ductwork overhead require a constant supply of materials and tools as they progress through their work. After completing one section, they must descend, reposition the ladder, retrieve additional materials, and ascend again. This not only proves inefficient but also exposes them to the risk of repetitive climbing-related injuries, such as knee and hip strains, and prolonged use of ladder rungs can lead to painful plantar fasciitis.

Furthermore, when workers are on a ladder, their lateral reach is severely limited, restricting their ability to accomplish tasks efficiently in a single location. Consequently, individuals often feel compelled to overreach, putting themselves at risk of the ladder toppling over.

These factors contribute to the persistent presence of ladder-related violations in OSHA’s Top 10 most cited violations year after year. In fact, according to the most recent study conducted by the Center for Disease Control, ladders were involved in 81 percent of all fall injuries among construction workers in 2011.

In contrast, lifts can support substantial weights, up to 340 kilograms, and provide a generous platform space of up to 1.5 square meters, including their extensions. This capacity allows for the easy transport of ample materials and supplies. Loading a scissor lift with these materials is a less physically taxing task, and because operators can transport more items at once, they make fewer trips up and down, ultimately enhancing productivity. Furthermore, certain models are equipped with integrated pipe racks, offering installers a convenient place to store longer materials. These features contribute significantly to increased efficiency while maintaining a high level of safety.

Don’t Pay The Price

Many would concur that a low-level lift offers significantly improved safety and efficiency compared to a ladder. However, there remains a crucial issue — the accessibility of a low-level scissor lift. When a lift is not readily available on the job site, it is unlikely that an employee will request one and wait for its arrival. Instead, they are inclined to proceed with what they have at hand, which often happens to be a stepladder. This decision rapidly escalates the risk of on-the-job injuries resulting from falls.

The concern goes beyond injuries, though. Falls come with substantial financial implications. A single worker’s compensation claim can demand tens of thousands of dollars, just a fraction of the estimated $24 billion in annual payments associated with ladder-related injuries, as estimated by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.

Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, employers bear the responsibility of providing a safe workplace for their employees. While making safer equipment like low-level scissor lifts available to workers is a significant aspect of this obligation, it is not the sole factor. Employers must also ensure that employees are trained to discern when and where to utilize such equipment and understand that ladders should always be the last resort. If a scissor lift can be deployed in the given area, it should invariably supersede the use of a ladder.

In fact, many contractors who are well aware of the dangers and financial implications associated with ladders outright prohibit their presence on job sites unless deemed absolutely necessary, and they enforce specific protocols accordingly.

In addition to reducing injuries and workers’ compensation costs, there is another often overlooked advantage to offering low-level lifts: employee retention. The workforce landscape has evolved significantly over the past three decades, and retaining employees has become more challenging than ever. The younger workforce, in particular, is less inclined to subject their bodies to the physical demands of daily construction work, and experienced industry veterans take longer to recover from such tasks.

Supplying all employees, whether they are 25 or 55 years old, with equipment that enables them to perform their tasks safely and efficiently not only lowers the risk of injuries but also conveys to employees that their well-being and time are valued by their employers. This twofold benefit results in a safer and happier workforce, which, in turn, translates into increased productivity for employers.

When builders require extended work periods in elevated and difficult-to-reach locations, they rely on MEWPs (Mobile Elevated Work Platforms). Over time, two of the most commonly used MEWPs, namely scissor lifts and boom lifts, have gained a reputation for being indispensable on construction sites worldwide.

The scissor lift is a sophisticated piece of machinery ideally suited for tasks that involve vertical movement. When contractors need to access elevated areas obstructed by obstacles or when they are working at even greater heights, scissor lifts become the preferred choice. Consequently, it is imperative to conduct thorough inspections to ensure the safety of your workers.

Conducting inspections on scissor lifts is essential to guarantee the safety and efficiency of these work platforms. One of the challenges faced by scissor lift owners is determining the frequency at which these inspections should be performed.

According to ANSI standards, regular inspections must be carried out frequently, with an additional annual inspection. You might find yourself wondering when the last inspection was conducted and how frequently these inspections should occur.

This guide aims to enhance worker safety during scissor lift operations by looking at the requirements for scissor lift inspections.

Inspections

Similar to all heavy machinery, scissor lifts necessitate regular maintenance and examinations to ensure their efficient operation, which in turn assists operators in sustaining productivity levels. Scissor lifts should undergo inspections before each day’s use, during shift changes, and whenever a new operator assumes control of the equipment. Furthermore, the frequency of inspections should be influenced by the machine’s typical operational environment.

The cornerstone of scissor lift maintenance lies in these inspections. If operators are utilising the scissor lift across multiple shifts daily or subjecting it to harsh environments such as those involving welding or sandblasting, inspections should be conducted more frequently. Ensuring that a scissor lift is in optimal working condition before putting it into operation significantly reduces the likelihood of encountering any issues or failures.

Daily Pre-Use Inspection

Prior to commencing each shift or task, it is essential to conduct a pre-start inspection to confirm the scissor lift’s safe and effective functioning. During this comprehensive assessment, OSHA recommends assessing the following aspects of the scissor lift:

1. Scissor lift components
2. Lower-level controls
3. Charger and battery
4. Casters and tires
5. Steering and brakes
6. Horn, lights, and backup alarms
7. Adequate fluid levels (oil, hydraulic fluid, fuel, and coolant)

Certain issues, such as a flat tire, may be straightforward to address, while others, like dim lights, may necessitate the attention of a qualified inspector. To prevent potential safety concerns, consulting the manufacturer’s guidelines is advisable.

It’s crucial to note that inspecting proper fluid levels entails ensuring that levels are not too low and checking for any signs of leakage.

The pre-start inspection also encompasses an examination of the scissor lift itself. This involves identifying and reporting any hazards related to:

1. Working and emergency controls
2. Hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, fuel, and air systems
3. Fiberglass and other insulated components
4. Mechanical brakes and locking mechanisms
5. Checking cables and wiring for any missing components

If any part of either the lift or vehicle exhibits signs of defects or issues, refrain from operating the scissor lift. Instead, remove the faulty lift from service until it has been repaired by a qualified individual.

Work Zone Inspection

A pre-use inspection of the work zone is essential. The operator should visually assess the area in which the scissor lift is to be employed to identify potential hazards. It is critical to exercise caution regarding the following:

1. Blind spots, areas with heavy traffic, and narrow aisles.
2. Adverse weather conditions, such as high winds.
3. Debris and any obstructive objects.
4. Ditches, bumps, and slopes.
5. Low-ceiling environments.
6. The presence of other workers and pedestrians in close proximity.
7. Overhead cables and electrical power lines (Ensure a minimum distance of 10 feet from overhead cables and power lines).
8. Potholes, uneven surfaces, and drop-offs.
9. The adequacy of the surface and its ability to support the load forces imposed by the scissor lift platform.

Annual Inspections

An annual inspection of the scissor lift must be conducted, with the interval not exceeding thirteen (13) months from the date of the previous annual inspection. The specific areas of inspection are outlined by the manufacturer, and therefore, they may vary. In general, a certified engineer will assess and inspect various aspects of the scissor lift’s operation, and the inspection should encompass the following:

1. Evaluation of all functions and their controls, including speed, smoothness, and motion limits.
2. Examination of lower controls, including provisions for overriding upper controls.
3. Inspection of all emergency and safety devices.
4. Lubrication of all moving components, along with an assessment of filter element(s), hydraulic oil, engine oil, and coolant, as specified by the manufacturer.
5. Visual inspection of fundamental components and critical parts such as fasteners, bolts, shafts, and locking mechanisms.
6. Verification of placards, warnings, and control markings (as stipulated by the manufacturer).
7. Assessment of the emergency lowering system.

Similar to regular inspections, it is imperative that this inspection is carried out by a qualified individual, such as a mechanic experienced with the specific type of scissor lift platform. The scissor lift should not be put into service until any malfunctions or issues identified during the inspection have been rectified.

Note: The date of the last inspection is often documented on the scissor lift. The inspection must adhere to the criteria set by the scissor lift manufacturer for an annual inspection.

Further Inspection Information

Inspections play a vital role in preventing incidents or injuries involving scissor lifts. Any identified issues noted during an inspection must be promptly addressed. For your safety, please adhere to the following guidelines:

1. Any scissor lift not in a safe operating condition must be taken out of service.
2. Repairs to the fuel and combustion systems of scissor lifts, especially those posing fire hazards, should be carried out only in designated repair areas.
3. When conducting repairs involving the electrical system, disconnect the battery.
4. Ensure that all parts used for scissor lift repair and maintenance are approved by the manufacturer.
5. Refrain from filling fuel tanks while the engine is running.
6. Spills of oil or fuel must be thoroughly cleaned, and the fuel tank should be replaced before restarting the engine.
7. Employ proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during required maintenance.

When it comes to changing or charging the battery, it should be performed in an intrinsically safe environment with adequate ventilation. Facilities should be provided for:

• Flushing and neutralizing spilled electrolyte.
• Fire protection measures.
• Protection of the charging equipment.
• Availability of emergency eyewash in areas where electrolyte is added to batteries.
• Implementation of precautions to prevent open flames, sparks, or electrical arcs in battery charging areas.
• Provision of suitable PPE.

Scissor lift inspections should occur under the following circumstances:

• Electrical contact, such as contact with energized power lines.
• Sudden, intense loads on critical parts (shock loads), such as those encountered during tip-overs or impacts with solid objects, or when absorbing a fall arrest load.
• Damage or failure due to overloading and excessive stress.
• Any situation where potential injuries may occur due to factors that could weaken any part of the scissor lift or reduce its stability.
• Change of ownership, unless the previous owner can provide a comprehensive service history of the scissor lift, including service and maintenance records.

Maintain safety and compliance by ensuring that your scissor lift equipment undergoes regular inspections and stays up-to-date on maintenance. Your safety and that of others depend on it.

In the construction industry, equipment such as scissor lifts and boom lifts are essential tools, providing workers with access to elevated work areas, which would otherwise be impossible to reach. However, these machines also introduce unique hazards that can lead to accidents and injuries if not properly managed. Therefore, the importance of safety when using scissor lifts and boom lifts in construction cannot be overstated. Today we will examine the specific safety concerns related to these lifts and explain how proper training, usage, maintenance, and adherence to safety regulations can mitigate these risks.

Scissor lifts and boom lifts, often categorised under the umbrella term “elevated work platforms” (EWPs), serve distinct purposes but share similar safety concerns. Scissor lifts provide vertical elevation via crossed beams functioning like a pair of scissors, while boom lifts offer more flexible movement with their extendable arm that can reach up, out, and over obstacles. Though these lifts bring undeniable advantages in terms of productivity and efficiency, they also present potential hazards, including falls, tip-overs, and crushing injuries, which underline the vital role of safety protocols.

Falls from height are among the most significant hazards associated with EWPs. These can occur if a worker is not securely fastened to the platform or if the platform is unsteady due to overloading or improper positioning. Moreover, tip-overs can occur if the machine is used on uneven ground or in adverse weather conditions. Crushing injuries can happen if a body part becomes trapped between the platform and another object, or if the lift comes into contact with overhead obstacles while moving upwards. Electrical hazards are also a risk if the lift comes into contact with power lines.

Proper training and certification for operators of scissor lifts and boom lifts are fundamental to minimizing these risks. Training should not only encompass how to operate the equipment, but also how to recognize potential hazards and deal with them. The Workplace Health and Safety legislation mandates specific training requirements for operators, which, if followed, greatly enhances safety levels.

Regular inspections and maintenance of scissor lifts and boom lifts are crucial for maintaining their safe operation. Before each use, operators should perform a pre-operation inspection, which includes checking the operating and emergency controls, safety devices, personal protective devices, and checking for any potential leaks in air, hydraulic fluid, or fuel systems. Regular preventative maintenance as per the manufacturer’s recommendations is equally vital, addressing issues like parts wear and tear before they can lead to accidents.

Operators should always adhere to the equipment’s guidelines and limits. Overloading, improper positioning, or using the lift on unstable or uneven ground can lead to dangerous situations. Operators should also ensure that they’re using the correct type of lift for the job and environment. For instance, some lifts are designed specifically for indoor or outdoor use, and using them in the wrong environment can lead to instability and other risks.

Several safety measures should be followed during operation. Workers should always use safety harnesses or other restraint systems to prevent falls. Also, lift operators should be mindful of their surroundings, aware of overhead obstacles, and avoid high-risk areas such as power lines. It’s crucial to ensure that only trained personnel operate the lift and that bystanders and other workers are kept at a safe distance to avoid accidents.

The use of scissor lifts and boom lifts in construction undeniably brings about increased productivity and efficiency. However, their operation comes with inherent risks that can lead to serious injuries or even fatalities if safety precautions are not observed. Proper training and certification of operators, regular inspections and maintenance of the equipment, correct usage, observance of safety measures during operation, and strict adherence to safety regulations are all essential in maintaining a safe working environment. Safety must always be the priority, as it not only protects the workers but also enhances the overall efficiency and success of any construction project.

Scissor lifts and ladders both serve a common purpose, to reach elevated heights and facilitate work in construction, maintenance, and several other industries. However, the usage of a scissor lift proves to be much safer, efficient, and versatile compared to a ladder. These factors strongly affirm the superiority of scissor lifts over ladders.

Firstly, the key difference between these tools lies in the provision of safety. Scissor lifts have a broader, stable platform with guardrails, providing a more secure space for workers. They also have a lower center of gravity, offering better balance, thereby reducing the risk of falls or accidents. Conversely, ladders are notorious for causing falls, often due to overreaching, improper set-up, or simple missteps. These accidents can lead to severe injuries or even fatalities. Hence, in terms of safety, scissor lifts clearly outshine ladders.

Secondly, scissor lifts significantly enhance productivity and efficiency. They allow for a larger range of motion, both vertical and horizontal, enabling workers to complete tasks without frequently relocating the equipment. This increased range not only reduces setup time but also eliminates the need to climb up and down repeatedly, thus reducing fatigue and increasing productivity. Moreover, scissor lifts can bear more weight, allowing workers to carry all necessary tools and materials with them, unlike ladders that necessitate multiple trips up and down.

In contrast, ladders require continuous adjustments and relocations to complete a task, reducing overall efficiency. The worker can only use one hand while maintaining balance with the other, which limits their ability to perform tasks quickly and efficiently. Hence, scissor lifts are preferred due to their enhanced productivity.

Lastly, scissor lifts are unrivalled in their versatility. They can easily adjust to different heights and can be used both indoors and outdoors, depending upon the model. The scissor lift can be maneuvered to various locations on a job site, providing a high degree of flexibility. Electric models are quiet and emission-free, making them ideal for indoor use, while diesel models provide extra power for outdoor applications.

On the other hand, ladders are less versatile. They have a fixed length, and while they can be used both indoors and outdoors, they lack the flexibility and adjustability that scissor lifts offer. Furthermore, ladders cannot navigate around obstacles, a capability intrinsic to many scissor lift models. Thus, the versatility of scissor lifts is another advantage over ladders.

While ladders have their place, the advantages of scissor lifts in terms of safety, efficiency, and versatility make them a superior choice for most elevated work situations. By reducing the risk of accidents, increasing productivity, and providing flexibility, scissor lifts prove to be a better tool for elevated tasks. For these reasons, industries are increasingly shifting from ladders to scissor lifts, heralding a safer and more efficient future in elevated workspaces.

All states in Australia have implemented an Occupational Health and Safety Act (OH&S) dedicated to safeguarding the health, safety, and welfare of individuals in the workplace. These legislations expressively affirm the responsibility to maintain safety at work. Generally speaking, each State OH&S Act covers the following key points:

• It is incumbent upon employers to deliver the requisite information, guidance, training, and supervision to guarantee the health and safety of their workforce during work hours.

• Manufacturers and providers of machinery have a duty to ensure that their equipment is safe for use when operated correctly. They must also provide comprehensive information about the conditions necessary for the safe utilisation of the equipment they manufacture or supply.

• Workers are required to collaborate in the execution of OH&S mandates to ensure compliance.

This means that as an employer, it’s necessary to have some form of evidence indicating that the operator has received training in the secure operation of an elevating work platform (EWP).

Verbal instruction is not an effective method of training as it lacks proof of training evidence.

The EWP Operator Training Program (or Yellow Card) is the result of the EWPA helping employers to comply with the OH&S Act.

The EWPA Yellow Card is widely accepted in the industry as the principal proof of training for Elevated Work Platforms. It is acknowledged nationwide by all major manufacturers, suppliers, and users of EWPs.

The Yellow Card training aligns with the two primary goals of the OH&S Acts, which are:

• It validates that the operators of specific kinds of EWPs have received training in the secure operation of the work platform.

• It provides tangible proof to the supplier, employer, and user that the necessary ‘duty of care’ has been fulfilled or surpassed.

When it comes to working at heights, safety is a top priority. While ladders have been the traditional choice for reaching elevated areas, scissor lifts have become increasingly popular as a safer alternative. In this blog post, we’ll explore just how much safer a scissor lift is over a ladder.

First and foremost, scissor lifts provide a stable platform for workers to stand on while completing tasks at height. The platform is typically surrounded by guardrails, providing a secure work environment and minimizing the risk of falls. In contrast, ladders have a smaller, less stable platform and no guardrails, which makes it easier for workers to lose their balance and fall.

Another important safety feature of scissor lifts is that they can be adjusted to different heights, allowing workers to reach a wide range of areas without the need to reposition the equipment. This eliminates the risk of overreaching, which is a common cause of falls from ladders. With a scissor lift, workers can easily move the platform up or down to the desired height, without having to climb up or down a ladder repeatedly.

Scissor lifts also offer greater mobility and flexibility than ladders. They can be easily moved around a worksite and can be used on uneven surfaces. This eliminates the need for workers to constantly move and reposition ladders, which can be time-consuming and dangerous.

In addition to providing a safer work environment, scissor lifts are also more efficient and can save time on the job. Because they can be adjusted to different heights, workers can complete tasks more quickly and with greater precision. This is especially important for jobs that require workers to use both hands, such as painting or electrical work.

Overall, there is no doubt that scissor lifts are a much safer alternative to ladders when it comes to working at heights. With their stable platform, guardrails, adjustable height, mobility, and efficiency, scissor lifts provide workers with a safer and more productive work environment. If you are considering using a scissor lift for your next job, be sure to select a reputable provider and receive the proper training to ensure that you are using the equipment safely and effectively.

Scissor lifts are a type of aerial work platform that can move people and materials vertically on a supporting platform. They are commonly used for construction, maintenance, inspection and cleaning tasks at height.

Scissor lifts have a criss-crossing metal base that can extend and collapse like a pair of scissors. The platform is attached to the top of the base and can be raised or lowered by hydraulic, pneumatic or mechanical power.

There are different types of scissor lifts available for different applications and environments. Some of the main categories are:

• Electric scissor lifts: These are powered by batteries and are suitable for indoor use as they produce no emissions and have low noise levels. They can also operate on smooth and level surfaces.
• Diesel scissor lifts: These are powered by diesel engines and are suitable for outdoor use as they have higher performance and durability. They can also operate on rough and uneven terrain with the help of outriggers and self-levelling functions.
• All terrain scissor lifts: These are specially designed for challenging outdoor conditions such as mud, sand, snow and slopes. They have larger tyres, four-wheel drive, increased ground clearance and stabilisers.

Scissor lifts offer many benefits for working at height, such as:

• Safety: Scissor lifts have guardrails around the platform to prevent falls and accidents. They also have safety features such as emergency stop buttons, tilt sensors, overload alarms and anti-collision systems.
• Productivity: Scissor lifts can reach higher heights than ladders or scaffolds and can carry more people and tools at once. They also have easy controls and manoeuvrability to adjust to different work positions.
• Efficiency: Scissor lifts can save time and money by reducing the need for multiple equipment or workers. They also have low maintenance costs and long battery life.

However, scissor lifts also pose some risks if not used properly, such as:

• Tip-over: Scissor lifts can tip over if they exceed their weight capacity or stability limits. This can happen if they encounter strong winds, uneven ground or obstacles.
• Collision: Scissor lifts can collide with overhead structures, power lines or other vehicles if they are not aware of their surroundings or follow safety protocols.
• Electrocution: Scissor lifts can cause electric shocks if they come into contact with live wires or sources of electricity.

To use scissor lifts safely, follow these simple tips:

• Inspect the scissor lift before each use to check for any defects or damages.
• Read the operator’s manual carefully to understand how to operate the scissor lift correctly.
• Wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as helmets, gloves, harnesses and shoes.
• Do not exceed the weight limit or height limit of the scissor lift.
• Do not overload the platform with too many people or materials.
• Do not move the scissor lift while it is raised unless it is designed for that purpose.
• Do not raise the platform near power lines or overhead obstacles.
• Do not use the scissor lift in adverse weather conditions such as strong winds, rain or snow.

Scissor lifts are a useful tool for working at height safely and efficiently. By following these guidelines, you can ensure your own safety and that of others while using them.

When it comes to loading heavy machinery onto a trailer, there are a number of things that you need to be aware of before proceeding. Sure, it might sound simple enough, loading a scissor lift onto a trailer; after all, what could possibly go wrong? Well, that’s just it, there is an awful lot that can go wrong if you are careless and cocky with your approach. It doesn’t matter how much experience you have, or how many times you may have loaded heavy machinery onto a trailer, accidents can and do happen, which is why you must take every precaution, every single time. In this article – as you may have already guessed – we’re going to take you through the safest way to load a scissor lift onto a trailer.
Preparation is essential. Safety measures must be implemented to ensure that you are safely mitigating liabilities and avoiding construction accidents to protect both you, and your employees.

• Risk Assessment: When loading heavy equipment, you are responsible for making sure that everything is in working order. A risk assessment is a pre-emptive technique that allows you to sharpen up your fleet management processes and keep injury or risk of property damage to an absolute minimum.
• Always with the PPE: Since you are likely in the construction industry, you will have had the importance of PPE drilled into you from the get-go, so we won’t go into too much detail. You know why it is necessary to be geared up properly, so make sure that you are before going ahead.
• Inspect your Trailer: Inspecting the hauling capacity of your trailer is not only important for the loading sequence itself, but for the transportation as well. It’s all very well successfully loading your scissor lift if you end up having an accident mid-transit due to an overlooked defect.

Loading your Scissor Lift onto the Trailer: Loading is simple so long as you tick every box before proceeding.

• Designate responsibility: Assuming that you are not loading a scissor lift without an extra pair of hands, clearly designate between you and your colleagues, who is doing what. Spotter or driver, it doesn’t matter, clarity and communication are essential.
• Clean your ramps: It might sound a little daft to some people but cleaning the ramps is an essential part of the loading process. It’s not about having nice, shiny, and aesthetically pleasing ramps, but because oil, dirt, and other substance build-ups can cause serious problems. A clean and dry ramp enables suitable friction absent risk.
• Clear the area: Depending on the situation, you might not have a huge amount of space to manoeuvre. In any case, you’ll want to clear the loading area of any debris and ensure that you are loading on as even a surface as possible.
• Line em’ up: Next up you’ll want to pilot the scissor lift and get everything lined up perfectly symmetrical with the loading ramps. As you are surely aware, approaching at an angle is utterly ridiculous and terribly dangerous. Keep moving gradually using your spotter (or vice versa) to help you position the scissor lift perfectly for the loading procedure.
• Load your scissor lift onto the trailer: Once you are suitably lined up, you can slowly begin driving up the ramp. Remember that when on the ramp, the machine’s centre of gravity is going to shift; this is the most dangerous part of the process, so keep it moving steady and gradual until you make it over the crest.Remember that when positioning your scissor lift on the trailer, to balance the weight towards the front of the trailer.
• Chain/tie down the equipment: Before moving the trailer anywhere, first you need to ensure that your scissor lift is thoroughly secured. Use all manufacturer-labelled tie-down points (securing the appropriate points is essential) there must be NO slack. There should be at least two straps, or four chains in use (using all 4 points front and rear)

Due to numerous inquiries and misunderstandings regarding the licensing requirements for operating EWP’s at heights of 11m or above, we feel it necessary to provide clarification.

Individuals operating a boom-type elevated work platform with a height or reach of 11m or more are required to possess a valid National Licence to Perform High Risk Work class WP, issued by a Work Health and Safety Regulator. It should be noted that this license does not apply to scissor lifts or vertical lifts.

For employees operating any boom-type EWP under 11m or scissor lifts (of any height) or vertical mast/personal lifts, training is required to ensure compliance with WHS and OHS regulations.

All states in Australia have implemented an Occupational Health and Safety Act (OH&S) dedicated to safeguarding the health, safety, and welfare of individuals in the workplace. These legislations expressively affirm the responsibility to maintain safety at work. Generally speaking, each State OH&S Act covers the following key points:

• It is incumbent upon employers to deliver the requisite information, guidance, training, and supervision to guarantee the health and safety of their workforce during work hours.
• Manufacturers and providers of machinery have a duty to ensure that their equipment is safe for use when operated correctly. They must also provide comprehensive information about the conditions necessary for the safe utilisation of the equipment they manufacture or supply.
• Workers are required to collaborate in the execution of OH&S mandates to ensure compliance.

This means that as an employer, it’s necessary to have some form of evidence indicating that the operator has received training in the secure operation of an elevating work platform (EWP).

Verbal instruction is not an effective method of training as it lacks proof of training evidence.

The EWP Operator Training Program (or Yellow Card) is the result of the EWPA helping employers to comply with the OH&S Act.

The EWPA Yellow Card is widely accepted in the industry as the principal proof of training for Elevated Work Platforms. It is acknowledged nationwide by all major manufacturers, suppliers, and users of EWPs.

The Yellow Card training aligns with the two primary goals of the OH&S Acts, which are:

• It validates that the operators of specific kinds of EWPs have received training in the secure operation of the work platform.
• It provides tangible proof to the supplier, employer, and user that the necessary ‘duty of care’ has been fulfilled or surpassed.