Scissor lifts are a type of aerial work platform that can move people and materials vertically on a supporting platform. They are commonly used for construction, maintenance, inspection and cleaning tasks at height.
Scissor lifts have a criss-crossing metal base that can extend and collapse like a pair of scissors. The platform is attached to the top of the base and can be raised or lowered by hydraulic, pneumatic or mechanical power.
There are different types of scissor lifts available for different applications and environments. Some of the main categories are:
- Electric scissor lifts: These are powered by batteries and are suitable for indoor use as they produce no emissions and have low noise levels. They can also operate on smooth and level surfaces.
- Diesel scissor lifts: These are powered by diesel engines and are suitable for outdoor use as they have higher performance and durability. They can also operate on rough and uneven terrain with the help of outriggers and self-levelling functions.
- All terrain scissor lifts: These are specially designed for challenging outdoor conditions such as mud, sand, snow and slopes. They have larger tyres, four-wheel drive, increased ground clearance and stabilisers.
Scissor lifts offer many benefits for working at height, such as:
- Safety: Scissor lifts have guardrails around the platform to prevent falls and accidents. They also have safety features such as emergency stop buttons, tilt sensors, overload alarms and anti-collision systems.
- Productivity: Scissor lifts can reach higher heights than ladders or scaffolds and can carry more people and tools at once. They also have easy controls and manoeuvrability to adjust to different work positions.
- Efficiency: Scissor lifts can save time and money by reducing the need for multiple equipment or workers. They also have low maintenance costs and long battery life.
However, scissor lifts also pose some risks if not used properly, such as:
- Tip-over: Scissor lifts can tip over if they exceed their weight capacity or stability limits. This can happen if they encounter strong winds, uneven ground or obstacles.
- Collision: Scissor lifts can collide with overhead structures, power lines or other vehicles if they are not aware of their surroundings or follow safety protocols.
- Electrocution: Scissor lifts can cause electric shocks if they come into contact with live wires or sources of electricity.
To use scissor lifts safely, follow these simple tips:
- Inspect the scissor lift before each use to check for any defects or damages.
- Read the operator’s manual carefully to understand how to operate the scissor lift correctly.
- Wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as helmets, gloves, harnesses and shoes.
- Do not exceed the weight limit or height limit of the scissor lift.
- Do not overload the platform with too many people or materials.
- Do not move the scissor lift while it is raised unless it is designed for that purpose.
- Do not raise the platform near power lines or overhead obstacles.
- Do not use the scissor lift in adverse weather conditions such as strong winds, rain or snow.
Scissor lifts are a useful tool for working at height safely and efficiently. By following these guidelines, you can ensure your own safety and that of others while using them.